Performance of Philippine Agriculture

AGRO STRATUM1ConsequenceBackground InformationFigure 1 carrying out of Philippine land ( 2013-2014 )001.pngBeginninghypertext transfer protocol //www.bas.gov.ph/ ? ids=agriperformanceFigure 2Performance of AgricultureAgriculture posted a 0.67 per centum end product increase in the first three ( 3 ) months of 2014. The lag in the sector s growing could be traced to the annihilating effects of typhoons that hit the state in 2013. The end product additions tell in the harvests, farm animal and domestic track down subsectors were negated by the contraction in the piscaries subsector. Gross net incomes amounted to P386.7 one thousand thousand at current monetary set. This represented a 10.75 per centum addition from last course of instructions gross grosss.Figure 3Performance of Crops SubsectorThe harvests subsector grew by 1.53 per centum. It contributed 54.40 per centum to the entire agrarian ware. Production of palay went up by 3.28 per centum while that of maize increased by 1. 33 per centum during the acknowledgement period. Significant additions were noted in the production of sugar cane, Ananas comosus, manioc and onion. At current monetary values, the subsector grossed P225.8 billion or 17.58 per centum higher than last years record.Figure 4Performance of Livestock SubsectorProduction in the farm animal subsector went up by 1.20 per centum. The subsector shared 15.44 per centum in the entire agricultural end product. The major beginning of growing was the pig industry which expanded by 1.25 per centum. All new(prenominal) farm animal constituents recorded additions in production. The subsector grossed P57.4 billion at current monetary values or 5.59 per centum more than last years degree.The domestic fowl subsector with its 14.46 per centum part to entire agriculture grew by 1.33 per centum. Production additions in poulet at 2.50 per centum and duck at 0.10 per centum helped in prolonging the subsectors growing. At current monetary values, the subse ctors gross value of production amounted to P45.7 billion. This indicated a 5.29 per centum betterment from last years record.Figure 5Performance of Fisheries SubsectorThe piscaries subsector contracted by 3.25 per centum. The subsector accounted for 15.70 per centum of entire agricultural production. Reduced production was noted among all species except Euthynnus pelamis which registered a 4.62 per centum end product addition. The subsector grossed P57.8 billion, down by 2.64 per centum from last years record.Figure 6Farmgate Monetary valuesOn the average, monetary values received by husbandmans increased by 10.01 per centum from last twelvemonth s citations. In the harvests subsector, monetary values expanded by an norm of 15.81 per centum from the 2013 degrees. The farm animal and domestic fowl subsectors posted mean monetary value additions of 4.34 per centum and 3.90 per centum, severally. Monetary values in the piscaries subsector went up by an norm of 0.62 per centum this twe lvemonth. put back 1Number and Area of Farms by Region Philippines, 1991 and 2002RegionNumber of FarmsArea of Farms2002199120021991Philippines4,822,73946100419,670,7939974871National Capital Region ( NCR )22,8201513671,63253646Cordillera Administrative Region120,104108251177,839155581I. Ilocos part276,766311757270,664324501II. Cagayan Valley321,755285721540,812530143III. Central Luzon341,466350786552,104632493IVA. CALABARZON282,746319865588,516703256RegionNumber of FarmsArea of Farms2002199120021991IVB. MIMAROPA220,967209248542,218569814VIII. Eastern Visayas330,750321456723,048695711IX. Zamboanga Peninsula252659235674785,294675723Ten. Northern Mindanao319157289469746,901768290Eleven. Davao Region229966267224758,335795893Twelve. SOCCSKSARGEN330571264095775,309746702Thirteen. Caraga210184189600523,407517446Fourteen. ARMM248528227571533,410565219Beginning National Statics chest of drawers, 1991 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries and 2002 Census of AgricultureIn 2002, the Philippines registered a sum of 4.8 million agricultural farms, covering 9.7 million hectares. The entire agricultural land republic constituted 32.2 per centum of the countrys entire land country. Although the figure of farms was 4.6 per centum higher than the 4.6 million farms reported in 1991, the countrys entire farm country decreased by three per centum after a period of more than one decennary. The lessening in entire farm country could be attributed to the transition of farming areas to residential and commercial intents. As a solvent, the mean farm size declined from 2.2 hectares per farm in 1991 to two hectares per farm in 2002.Table 2Impermanent Crops of PhilippinesCropsNumber of FarmsArea of FarmsRice2,149,9713,922,522Corn1,458,4462,439,067Tubers, Roots, Bulbs1,364,276277,153Sugarcane167,186344,670Fruit stroller Vegetables1,088,91392,220Beginninghypertext transfer protocol //www.census.gov.ph/old/data/sectordata/sr0414402.htmThe tabular depart indicates that rice was systematical ly the major impermanent harvest of the Philippines accounting for 2.1 million farms with a combine country of 3.9 million hectares in 2002.This shows that the rice was the major impermanent harvest of the designated/allotted with a larger plantation country whenever planned to the Agri-complex to systematically benefit the number/yield of production as the top impermanent harvest of the state followed by maize holding 1.5 million farms, third are the tubers, grow and bulbs followed by the fruit bearing veggies, sugar cane, leguminous whole caboodles, baccy, leafy veggies, stems, flower and peanuts.Table 3 issue comparings of Hydroponics and Traditional FarmingName of CropsAquiculturalOutput ( per acre )Traditional FarmingOutput ( per acre )Rice12,000 pound750-900lbsTomatos180 dozenss5-10 dozenssBoodle21,000 pound.9,000 poundName of CropsAquiculturalOutput ( per acre )Traditional FarmingOutput ( per acre )Cucumber28,000 pound7,000 poundPotatos70 dozenss8 dozenssCabbage18,000 pou nd13,000 poundCauliflower30,000 pound15-30,000 poundWheat8,000 pound5,600 poundBeginninghypertext transfer protocol //www.ahga.orgThe tabular array shows that farming with the usage of engineering such as aquicultures can bring away higher sum of output than a traditional agriculture. Both consequences were based on 1-acre country, which is tantamount to 4,046.85 square metres. The table consequences show that the aquicultures system is more efficient than the traditional planting for the output it can bring forth and less ingestion of infinite to be applied to the Agri-complex. The tabular array allow for excessively function as footing for the allotment of country of the plantation/production country of the Agri-complex per floorFigure 7Share of Agriculture in hit Employment in Central Luzon, 2012The figure above shows that the portion of agribusiness in entire employment was worsening. In 2012, the portion went down to 32 per centum.Table 4Daily Agricultural Wage Rate by Sex , Central Luzon, 2012Sexual activityNoun phraseRealMale312.40237.02Female260.91197.96Both307.36233.20Beginninghypertext transfer protocol //countrystat.bas.gov.ph/ ? cont=16 &038 A r=3The tabular array shows the part s entire employment in 2012 and about 21 per centum was in the agribusiness sector. Of this, 80 per centum engaged in agricultural were male workers. replete(p) Employment ( CY2012 )= 3,877,000 individualsAgricultural Employment= 820,000 individualsFigure 8Distribution of employment for Agriculture constitutions by industry group in 2010Beginning National Statistic OfficeAgribusiness, Forestry and Fishing constitutions employed a sum of 128,767 workers in 2010. Of the entire work force, 127,944 workers or 99.4 per centum were paid employees and the remainder were working proprietors and unpaid workers.By industry group, move of perennial harvests employed the largest figure of workers with 55,747 or 43.3 per centum of the sum followed by turning of non-perennial harve sts submiting occupations to 32,860 workers ( 25.5 % ) . Fishing came in 3rd with 15,482 workers ( 12.0 % ) while carnal production rank 4th with 11,434 workers ( 8.9 % ) .Table 5Number of happenings of typhoons in the Philippines by twelvemonth and by part, 20072010Region2007200820092010EntireAnnual Ave.Philippines132122116717Cordillera Administrative Region510103287I. Ilocos Region511114318II. Cagayan Valley811124359III. Central Luzon61093287IVA. CALABARZON4672195IVB. MIMAROPA3942185V. Bicol Region4641154VI. Western Visayas261092VII. Central Visayas1630103VIII. Eastern Visayas2730154Region2007200820092010EntireAnnual Ave.IX. Zamboanga Peninsula010010Ten. Northern Mindanao132062Eleven. Davao Region020021Twelve. SOCCSKSARGEN010010Thirteen. Caraga153092Fourteen. ARMM010010Beginning PAGASAThe typhoons counted were exclusively those with assigned signals. From 2007 to 2010, the Philippines experienced a sum of 67 typhoons or an norm of 17 typhoons annually ( Row 1 ) . The figure of typhoons increased in 2008 and 2009 and so suddenly decreased in 2010. The most figure of typhoons occurred in 2009 at 22 while the least happened in 2010 at 11.Table 6Crops and push down Space Requirements ComputationCropsOutputper twelvemonthFloors ( 1 Ha )Floors ( 3 Layers/Floor )Rice/ Wheat / Cereal10000009.293.09Tubers, Roots, Bulbs349938032.5110.84Fruit180133716.805.60Leguminous Plants5328144.951.65Leafy Vegetables303649928.409.47Fruit Bearing Vegetables131642612.234.08Sum11193456104.1834.73Beginning hypertext transfer protocol //www.ahga.orgMarket StudyAs the survey foc workouts on the architectural information analysis, it is delimited to supply elaborate feasibleness survey. Although as portion of the analysis of its architecture, estimated market survey was analyzed based on the survey of urban agricultural architecture structures that has been proposed in other state such as the vertical Farming of Dr. Dickson Despommier, one of the participants of the survey.Table 7Con struction and Building Technology Cost Estimate of Vertical FarmUndertaking CostUndertakingCost in dollarCost in pesoSub-structure and Electochromic Glass Shell$ 25,000,0001,097,000,0001000 ton Geothermal HVAC$ 2,500,000109,700,000400 ton Chiller + Cooling Tower$ 500,00021,940,000Populating Machine-based Water Recycling System$ 11,000,000482,680,000800 kWh/day bring in Photovoltaic Array$ 500,00021,940,0004,500 kW Water-cooled lighting System$ 2,000,00087,760,000Energy Infrastructure and Automatic System$ 13,000,000570,440,000Floating Garden Hydroponic System$ 1,700,00074,596,000Office and Laboratory Facilities$ 5,000,000219,400,000Sum$ 61,200,0002,685,456,000 PhpBeginning Medical ecology Spring 2006, Dickson Despommier, Ph. D, Vertical Farming Entrepreneurship ArticleTable 8Estimated Net Net income and Associated CalculationESTIMATED EXPENDITURESUndertakingCost in dollarCost in pesoEntire Labor Costs ( includes benefits + insurance )$ 2,135,00093,683,800Entire electricity Costs 95 % Biogas Reliability$ 130,0005,704,400Entire Electricity Costs 5 % Extreme Climate Conditionss$ 100,000.4,388,000Production Supplies$ 700,00030,716,000Modified Atmosphere Boxing$ 500,00021,940,000Biogas &038 A Living Machine Operational Costss$ 650,00028,522,000Building and Facilities maintenance ( 0.75 % per twelvemonth )$ 628,00027,556,640Sum$ 4,843,000.212,510,840 PhpBeginning Medical Ecology Spring 2006, Dickson Despommier, Ph. D, Vertical Farming Entrepreneurship ArticleEntire$ 18,605,000 $ 4,843,000EBIT ( Net incomes before income revenue enhancements )$ 13,762,000Net Net income ( after 10 % income revenue enhancement )$ 12,385,800Projected dispel of InvestmentEntire Building Cost$ 61,200,000.00Annual Net Net income$ 12,206,000.00Return on invested capital4.94 ? 4 Old agesAs analyzed within the market survey, the designing of agricultural tower shows the consequence of deriving the return of investing within the 4Thursdaytwelvemonth of its operation. Therefore, the s urvey shows that edifice such installation is executable and awaited to be supported by the NGOs which aims are in line with the surveyInterview ResultsThe search worker conducted an interview to Agricultural participants and professionals to back up and happen the proposalDr. Ernesto D. Supan, PhDDirector, Extension and gentilityPampanga Agricultural CollegeDate interviews July 18, 2014 around 518 autopsyDo you believe this sort of proposal will surface and elate the Filipino Agriculture to mankind?YesDo you believe, holding a nursery is economically friendly than in a traditional planting?Yes of class, it will protect your harvests from unexpected clime conditions such as typhoons, inundations and plagues. And with this, youll harvest more. Vegetables are weak in excessively more H2O while typhoons and air currents hinder the workss to bloom that will became the fruit.Do you hold any remarks, reactions and suggestions prate to the proposal?In footings of organic and nurseries , animate beings can excessively be employ. Having a nursery in raising animate beings such as hogs, poulet, fish can beneficial excessively, ensuing an organic nutrient.Dr. Virgilio M. Gonzales, PhdDirector, Extension and TrainingPampanga Agricultural CollegeDate interviews July 23, 2014 around 1040 amDo you believe this sort of proposal will advance and elate the Filipino Agriculture to mankind?Yes, and I will bring forth harvests all twelvemonth unit of ammunition yet without utilizing so much adult male power.Do you hold any remarks, reactions and suggestions sing to the proposal?Good fortune to your undertakingWhat other installations or characteristics in the proposal that you may propose to advance and to elate Philippine Agriculture?If you will advance ecotourism, I think you should let clients, purchasers, or consumers can separately pick newly harvests straight to the plantation.Arch. Michaela Rossette Santos, uapChair for the Committee on Environment, Ecology &038 A co untrywide direct Planting, United Architects of the Philippines, LEED ( Leadership Energy &038 A Environmental Design ) APHoly nonesuch UniversityDate interviews July 31, 2014 around 415pmDo you believe this sort of proposal will advance and elate the Filipino Agriculture to mankind?Yes, and Im sure that it will promote more young person to prosecute in agribusinessDo you hold any remarks, reactions and suggestions sing to the proposal?Maximize the usage of verdures and guarantee nutrient security. Use fruit bearing workss as a landscape supply a farm garden that will turn to a healthy life community.What other installations or characteristics in the proposal that you may propose to advance and to elate Philippine Agriculture?Provide cantonment preparation and squad edifice installations that will add enticement to your mark user. Use or use the engineering were Koreans used in rice agriculture were can minimise the usage of adult male power.What is the really first thingthat co mes to your head when you hear the enunciate Agriculture?Kalabaw ( carabao ) . Poor people who work hard straight on heat of the Sun, merely to supply and to back up their ain household.Dr. Arturo FigueroaLicensed Agri-EngineerHoly Angel UniversityDate interviews July 31, 2014 around 1145amDo you believe this sort of proposal will advance and elate the Filipino Agriculture to mankind?Decidedly, to reinstate thePhilippine therubric asanAgricultural Country particularlyyour siteTarlac cognize as the Melting Pot of the Philippines .Do you hold any remarks, reactions and suggestions sing to the proposal?You can utilize edifice stuffs within the locality to minimise C footmark. I suggest utilizing bamboo as your constructing stuff as known to be a ace stuff. If non available, supply a plantation of bamboo, because this works is really resilient, fast growth.What other installations or characteristics in the proposal that you may propose to advance and to elate Philippine Agriculture?Su pplying and proper location of Sewage intervention works is of import to your development. Ill suggestholdingan country where you can raise angleworms to break up such refuse and yet produce fertilisers from your plantations.Survey ResultsThe study aims to place if the undertaking is considered demand and accepted by the society. The research worker usage Purposive Method in garnering informations, holding 100 respondents. 75 of the respondents are pupils and professionals in the field of agribusiness which is the hereafter operator of the proposal, while the 25 respondents are simply pupils which is mark of the survey. The research worker were gathered both online and questionnaires. The sample questionnaire can be viewed onAPPENDIX Oof the book. consequence of the TopicDo you believe that it is clip for the agricultural sector to derive a greater feeling to the society?Is it of import for the youth/student to educate and engaged in agricultural activities?Interest in the SubjectW ould it be interesting for you to larn agribusiness through camps/lessons?Viability of the ProposalWould it be helpful for our state if we have a convention centre, museum, research and development centre, or similar installations dedicated for agribusiness?What system of farming do you prefer in agribusiness?Under what installations would you wish to see in the proposed AGRI COMPLEX AND RECREATION HUB?Would it be helpful and productive to the state if we apply engineering and new techniques in agricultural sector?Do you believe the political science is supplying adequate support to Philippine Agriculture?